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Oregon bank statistics, September 2026: 2nd-fewest banks per resident

  • The second-fewest banks per resident. Oregon has 2.8 banks per million residents.
  • The fifth-largest fall in bank count. 13 FDIC-insured banks headquartered in Oregon filed a in June 2026, compared to 25 in June 2015.
  • Oregon banks pay more. The median Oregon bank 1.54% a year on savings and money market deposits in Q2 2026, compared to 1.45% at the median US bank.
  • 29% fewer branches. Oregon had 709 retail bank branches in the 2025 , compared to 1,000 in 2016.
  • Mergers and no new banks. From 2010 to 2025, 13 Oregon banks merged into another bank, and no new bank opened.

Each bank on this page is one FDIC-insured , identified by its FDIC certificate number, and its state is the headquarters state on its FDIC record. The table lists the 12 largest open banks headquartered in Oregon, by deposits.

Banksparency uses public data (FDIC, BLS, etc.) to find the trends in US banking and make them open to everyone. Questions or comments? Get in touch.

Last updated

Aviel Fahl
Computed byAviel Fahl
13FDIC-insured banks headquartered in Oregon that filed a call report, Down from 25 in
1.8 pointsRise in the median Oregon bank's savings rate, Q1 2022 to Q3 2025The federal funds rate rose 5.2 points in 2022 and 2023, and the median US bank's rate 1.4 to Q3 2024
709Retail bank branches in Oregon, Down from 1,000 in

Oregon has fewer banks per resident than most states

Of the 50 states and DC, Oregon has the second-fewest banks per resident.

How many banks are headquartered in Oregon?

12 open FDIC-insured banks give Oregon as their headquarters state.

By total assets: 0 under $100M, 10 $100M to $1B, 1 $1B to $10B, 1 over $10B.

11 of them meet the FDIC community bank definition. That is 92% of the open banks, above the US share, 90%.

Oregon has 2.8 banks per million residents (Census Vintage 2025 population estimate), the second-fewest of the 50 states and DC; the US figure is 12.3.

Together they hold $73.2B in assets and $58.9B in deposits.

FDIC-insured banks headquartered in Oregon that filed a call report

  • June 201525
  • June 202613

25 FDIC-insured banks headquartered in Oregon filed a call report in June 2015, and 13 in June 2026, a fall of 48.0%. The US figure is a fall of 33.2%. That is the fifth-largest fall in the bank count by percent of 51.

The median of the 12 open banks holds $745M in assets.

Median assets of today's Oregon banks

  • Q2 2015$283 million
  • Q2 2026$745 million

Followed back through their own call reports, the same banks had median assets of $283 million in Q2 2015 and $745 million in Q2 2026, a rise of 163.4%. The figures are not adjusted for inflation.

How it is counted

The state is the bank's current head-office state from the FDIC institution file, applied to both years. A bank that moved its head office is counted in its current state in both years, and a bank that closed is counted in its last state.

Source: FDIC institutions file, ; FDIC call report, .

How many Oregon banks merged, opened or failed?

From 2010 to 2025, 13 Oregon banks merged into another bank, 0.8 a year, and no new bank opened. In 2000 to 2007, 16 new banks opened, 2.0 a year.

Oregon banks, 2010 to 2025

  • Merged into another bank13
  • New banks opened0

No new charter opened in Oregon in the five years to September 30, 2026.

6 Oregon banks failed from 2000 to September 2026. All of them failed in 2009 to 2012. The most in one year was 3, in 2009.

Oregon banks that merged into another bank, opened or failed, by the year the event took effect
YearMerged into another bankNew chartersFailed
2026 (to September 2026)000
2025100
2024100
2023100
2022000
2021100
2020000
2019100
2018000
2017000
2016200
2015200
2014200
2013100
2012100
2011000
2010003
2009003
2008110
2007120
2006610
2005120
2004340
2003020
2002120

How it is counted

A merger here is a bank headquartered in Oregon that was absorbed by another bank, including a merger of two banks owned by one holding company. The state is the one on the FDIC record of the event.

Source: FDIC history file and FDIC failed bank list, .

How old are the banks headquartered in Oregon?

The median of the 12 open banks headquartered in Oregon is 70 years old.

The oldest charter still open dates to 1911.

The newest open charter headquartered in Oregon was established in 2004.

How it is counted

A charter date is the date the institution was established, not the date of a later name change or a later merger. A bank that took over an older charter carries the older date.

Source: FDIC call report, ; FDIC institutions file, .

A few banks hold most of the deposits

At the median, the largest Oregon banks held more in deposits in Q2 2026 than a year earlier.

Which banks headquartered in Oregon hold the most deposits?

Columbia Bank holds the most, $52.2B in deposits, on the Q2 2026 call report.

How it is counted

Deposits are the total on each bank’s , wherever its depositors live. Each column sorts, and each bank links to its page where this site publishes one.

The 12 largest FDIC-insured banks headquartered in Oregon, by total deposits, Q2 2026
Rank in stateHeadquartersRate paid on savings and money market deposits, Q2 2026
1Columbia BankRoseburg, OR52,192+24.865,3683501.85%
2Summit BankEugene, OR1,162+5.51,32952.60%
3Bank of Eastern OregonHeppner, OR815+4.8934220.28%
4Oregon Pacific Banking Company dba Oregon Pacific BankFlorence, OR724+2.782561.40%
5Citizens BankCorvallis, OR703-3.0823141.40%
6People's Bank of CommerceMedford, OR618-10.2777111.88%
7Pioneer Trust Bank, National AssociationSalem, OR602-1.671321.54%
8First Federal Savings and Loan Association of McMinnvilleMcminnville, OR578+2.367960.08%
9Evergreen Federal BankGrants Pass, OR537-1.362260.26%
10Oregon Coast BankNewport, OR404+7.444672.54%
11Willamette Valley BankSalem, OR359+9.346542.22%
12Clackamas County BankSandy, OR230+0.226640.13%

Of the 13 FDIC-insured charters that filed a call report for Q2 2026, only the ones still open are ranked. Charters with equal deposits share a rank, so the sequence can skip a number.

Source: FDIC call report, ; FDIC locations file, .

How concentrated are the deposits of Oregon banks?

The largest, Columbia Bank, holds 88.6% of the deposits of the 12 open banks headquartered in Oregon. The five largest hold 94.4% and the ten largest 99.0%.

Share of the deposits of the 12 open banks headquartered in Oregon

The largest, Columbia Bank

  • These banks88.6%
  • The other banks11.4%

The five largest

  • These banks94.4%
  • The other banks5.6%

The ten largest

  • These banks99.0%
  • The other banks1.0%

How it is counted

Each share counts banks by charter. A holding company that owns two charters has two lines.

Source: FDIC call report, .

Are the largest banks headquartered in Oregon growing?

Over the four quarters to Q2 2026, the median of the 12 largest banks changed its deposits by +2.5%, compared to +2.5% at the median open bank headquartered in Oregon. 4 of the 12 with a figure held less than a year earlier.

1 of the 12 largest banks headquartered in Oregon absorbed at least one other bank from June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2026.

How it is counted

When a bank absorbs another bank, the other bank’s deposits move into the total of the bank that survives, so the change includes mergers.

Source: FDIC call report, ; FDIC history file, .

Oregon has fewer bank branches

How many branches operate in Oregon?

703 retail bank branches operate in Oregon.

31 banks run them, including banks headquartered in other states.

Retail bank branches per 100,000 residents

  • Oregon16.4
  • US figure21.4

That is 16.4 branches per 100,000 residents, against the Census Vintage 2025 population estimate. That is the eighth-fewest of the 50 states and DC; the US figure is 21.4.

Retail branch offices in Oregon, FDIC Summary of Deposits

  • 20161,000
  • 2021801
  • 2025709

In the FDIC , Oregon had 1,000 retail branch offices in 2016, 801 in 2021 and 709 in 2025, a fall of 29.1%.

How it is counted

A retail branch is an office the FDIC records as a full-service brick-and-mortar or retail office (service types 11 and 12). Foreign offices are excluded. The count today comes from the FDIC locations file, and the yearly counts come from the Summary of Deposits, so the two can differ by a few offices.

Source: FDIC locations file, .

Oregon savings rates have trailed the Fed and inflation

In Q2 2026, the median Oregon bank paid more on savings than the median US bank.

What do banks headquartered in Oregon pay on savings?

The median Oregon bank 1.54% a year on savings and money market deposits in Q2 2026, over the 13 FDIC-insured Oregon banks that filed a call report for the quarter and reported a figure.

Rate paid on savings and money market deposits, Q2 2026

  • The median Oregon bank1.54%
  • The median US bank1.45%
  • The ten largest Oregon banks, median1.47%

The median US bank paid 1.45% in the same quarter. Both are far below the top savings rates on the market.

The median of the ten largest banks headquartered in Oregon was 1.47%, over the 10 of them with a figure.

From Q4 2014 to Q2 2026, the median Oregon bank was below the median US bank in 37 of 47 quarters and above it in 10.

Rise over the hikes, in percentage points

  • The effective federal funds rate5.21
  • The median Oregon bank1.78
  • The median US bank1.40

The rose 5.21 percentage points from Q1 2022 to Q4 2023. The median Oregon bank went from 0.08% in Q1 2022 to 1.86% at its peak in Q3 2025, a rise of 1.78 points. That is a of 0.34. The median US bank rose 1.40 points, to its peak in Q3 2024. From that peak to Q2 2026, it moved from 1.86% to 1.54%.

Q2 2026

  • Consumer prices, rise over 12 months3.86%
  • The median Oregon bank's savings rate1.54%

The median Oregon bank's rate was below the rise in in all 22 quarters from Q1 2021 to Q2 2026. In Q2 2026 it was 1.54%, and consumer prices rose 3.86% over twelve months.

How it is counted

The rate is computed from the interest expense and the balance each bank reported, and no bank advertises it. The FDIC line covers savings and money market deposit accounts, including business accounts. The FDIC does not separate consumer accounts. A bank whose figures fail the reliability checks has no rate, and its cell in the table says why.

Source: FDIC call report, Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), effective federal funds rate and FRED consumer price index, .

Use these figures

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Credit “Banksparency, from FDIC data”. A link is welcome but not required.

Suggested citation

"Oregon bank statistics." Banksparency, updated September 30, 2026. https://banksparency.com/banks/statistics/oregon

Where else to look

Largest banks in other states

One list for each of these states, of the FDIC-insured banks headquartered in it.

Frequently asked questions

What does the largest bank headquartered in Oregon pay on savings and money market deposits?

Columbia Bank paid 1.85% in Q2 2026, by the same call report measure as every rate on this page. The rates it advertises to new customers can be higher or lower.

Why is a large bank with branches in Oregon not on this list?

The list is drawn only from the 12 open banks whose FDIC record gives Oregon as the headquarters state. A bank headquartered in another state counts in its own state, even when it runs many branches in Oregon.

How often do these figures change?

Banksparency rebuilds them once a month from the FDIC files. A bank files its call report within 30 days after the quarter ends, so a new quarter appears about a month after the quarter closes. The Summary of Deposits is a survey of June 30 each year.

How these figures are computed

Show the method

The figures come from the quarterly call reports that every FDIC-insured bank files, recomputed once a month. Each row is one insured charter, and the state is the headquarters state on the charter’s FDIC record, not a list of the states it sells in. Insured US branches of foreign banks and uninsured trust companies also appear in the FDIC financial data, and they are left out.

Rank is taken over the insured banks in that state that filed for the quarter and are still open. A bank that has merged or closed since has no rank. Banks with equal deposits share a rank, so the printed sequence can skip a number, and a state with fewer than eight filers carries no rank and no page.

The rate is derived from the interest expense a bank reports against its savings and money market balance in the quarter, and it is an average over the balance rather than an advertised rate. The median Oregon bank is the median over every insured bank headquartered in Oregon that filed for the quarter and reported a figure. Its line over time follows the same banks back through their own filings, and a quarter where fewer than half of them reported a rate is left out. The median US bank is the median over every bank that filed for the quarter and reported a figure. The Fed's rate is the effective federal funds rate from FRED series EFFR, averaged over each quarter. The rise in consumer prices is the twelve-month change in the CPI for all urban consumers, not seasonally adjusted (FRED series CPIAUCNS), averaged over each quarter.

The US figure beside a state figure is the sum over the 50 states and DC, with the territories left out: for example, all their branches over all their residents, or all their filers in each year. A rank is taken over the same 51, and states with equal values share a rank.

The count of insured banks that filed in the first and the newest year uses the bank’s current headquarters state for both years. The median assets over time follow the banks that are open today back through their own filings, so a bank that closed or merged before today is not in the earlier figures.

The yearly counts of mergers, new charters and failures come from the FDIC history file and the FDIC failed bank list. They count FDIC-insured banks only, by the date each event took effect. A merger counts the bank that was absorbed, once per event. A late FDIC filing can raise the count of an earlier month at the next monthly rebuild.

A retail branch is an office the FDIC records as a full-service brick-and-mortar or retail office (service types 11 and 12). Foreign offices are excluded. The yearly branch counts come from the FDIC Summary of Deposits, which counts the offices in the state on June 30 of each year, whatever the state of the bank that runs them.

A bank must file its call report within 30 days after the quarter ends, or 35 days for a bank with more than one foreign office (Call Report instructions of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)). A bank can amend a call report after it files. Each monthly rebuild reads the FDIC files again, so an amended figure replaces the earlier one, and the page and the download change together.

Source: FDIC BankFind Suite, financials, data as of https://api.fdic.gov/banks/financials. Source: FDIC BankFind Suite, institutions, data as of https://api.fdic.gov/banks/institutions. Source: FDIC BankFind Suite, locations, data as of https://api.fdic.gov/banks/locations. Source: FDIC BankFind Suite, history, data as of https://api.fdic.gov/banks/history. Source: FDIC BankFind Suite, sod, data as of https://api.fdic.gov/banks/sod.